Thursday, November 29, 2018

Wine Newsletter: Holiday Edition


The Westin Kierland Villas is once again proud to present to you our Wine Newsletter.  It is our hope that this publication finds you in good spirits, happy, and healthy.  Your wine experience at your home away from home is important to us and we are pleased that we can continue to provide insight following your departure.  Sit back, relax, and enjoy our Holiday installment, authored once again by our resident Wine Expert, Mr. Tony Miller.

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It's the holiday season so this edition of the Westin Wine Newsletter will briefly explore two topics and two wines that are perfect for the holidays; Dry Rieslings and Ports.  These two wines are made for holiday entertaining and they both have interesting histories which we'll explore, briefly, below.


Riesling

Dry Rieslings are perfect for festive meals that feature holiday turkey, Christmas ham, holiday party appetizers, New Year's Day brunch or, as DRY Rieslings are among the most versatile wines available, most anything else. 

Riesling is perhaps the most misunderstood and under-appreciated wine in the United States.  Most Americans seem to think that Rieslings are, by definition, sweet and must come from Germany.  Both assumptions are wrong as Rieslings can be dry, semi-sweet, or sweet and they come from many countries.  DNA testing shows that Riesling is a natural hybrid of three vines; Gouais Blanc (a parent of Chardonnay), Traminer, and an unknown wild vine.  The first records of Riesling date from 1435 in southeast Germany and it quickly spread throughout Germany and the Alsace over the next hundred years.  It’s ability to withstand cold winters allows Riesling to have a wide area of cultivation in Europe from Germany to eastern France to Austria, and northern Italy. Germany and the Alsace produces wonderful Rieslings that range from dry to sweet to dessert-sweet and the best of them, although typically a bit expensive, can be world-class.

Riesling vines came to the U.S. in the 1850's and found its way to its most famous U.S. home, Washington state, in 1871.  Riesling is now grown literally coast-to-coast, from New York's Finger Lakes to Washington, Oregon and California and many places in between.

It was first introduced to New Zealand in the 1970's and is flourishing there, but perhaps this grapes best home outside of Europe is in Australia. Riesling came to Australia in 1838 and until Chardonnay overtook it in the 1990's, it was the most-planted white grape in the country. Australian Rieslings are a true marvel combining classic lime-based citrus flavors with intense minerality from limestone soils, all of which serve to produce truly profound and interesting Rieslings that can aged upwards of 15 years in proper storage.

The proto-typical Australian Riesling offers consumers great value along with a true sense of place and dispels the myth that all Riesling are sweet and German.  One of the premier Riesling producers in Australia is Kilikanoon and, although their wines are not widely distributed in the United States, their wines are well-worth seeking out.  One such wine worthy of note, which has virtually no U.S. presence, is the 2015 Mort's Block.  A truly excellent DRY Riesling for any occasion.


2015 Kilikanoon Mort's Block Riesling


Kilikanoon was established in Australia's Clare Valley 60 miles northeast of Adelaide in 1997 by Kevin Mitchell.  Kevin's father Mort was a famous vineyard manager in this area and oversaw his vineyard management company for over 40 years.  After earning a degree in agriculture science, and completing a graduate degree in oenology, Kevin expanded the family business from growing grapes to making wine as they purchased some of the same vineyards that Mort planted and formerly managed.  They made 2,000 cases in their initial vintage; they now make 100,000. The export to 25 countries, mainly to the United Kingdom and China, but small quantities of their larger production wines do come to the United States. 

Kilikanoon has become world-famous for producing refreshingly dry, mineral-driven, age-worthy and compelling Rieslings.  Mort's Block, their premium Clare Valley vineyard, is at an elevation of 2,000' off the valley floor so the wind-cooled vines produce small quantities of slow-ripening berries that explode with bright flavors.  The grapes are hand-picked in late February, gently crushed, fermented with native yeasts in temperature-controlled stainless steel before settled and aging in stainless.  This aged white shows aromas and flavors of red grapefruit, tangerines, fresh limes, Granny Smith apples, honeysuckle, Bosc pears, nectarines and kumquats along with notes of white pepper, almonds, jasmine and lemongrass.  It shows bright acidity along with complex minerality, endless layers of fruit and a mouth-watering food-friendly finish.

Pair it with pretty much any fish or seafood dish, holiday turkey, holiday ham, seared tuna Caesar salad, jambalaya, Cobb salad, butternut squash bisque, fried chicken, roast pork with grilled apples, assorted appetizers or a fruit and cheese plate.  Drink it now and over the next 7-9 years.  However, as the 2017 is already released and the 2015, even with its great critical acclaim, has virtually no U.S. distribution, quantities are limited. (Wine and Spirits 94 points) (Halliday 94 points) ( Vinous 91 points) ( Parker 90 points) •  $35.00


Port

Picture yourself in front of the roaring winter fireplace with a glass of Port in hand. Or, pair it with holiday dark chocolate-based desserts.  Perfect.

Port, named for the city of Oporto, Portugal, has been famous since the late 17th century.  Deep, rich, tannic red wines from the Douro River Valley of Portugal were prized in 17th century England but the rough ocean voyage to the British Isles caused the wine quality to become erratic at best.  A monastery high above the Douro River discovered that by adding brandy to the fermentation of the red wine, the wine became more stable for shipment, and thus high alcohol sweet wines called “Port” were born.  Today, many of the premium Port houses are owned by British companies and the United Kingdom consumes, by far, the most Port per-capita in the world.

Portuguese Ports use a wide variety of native grapes, particularly Touriga Nacional and Tinta Barroca, but these grapes are VERY tannic and have VERY high acidity.  That’s why vintage Portuguese vintage Ports require extended cellaring for the wine to smooth out and become drinkable; sometimes, a few decades or more.  Ports are called “Fortified Wines” because the addition of brandy to arrest fermentation fortifies the alcohol up to 18% or higher.  The brandy stops yeast from fermenting natural grape sugars into alcohol so whatever grape sugar remains in the juice after fortification is called residual sugar and it's that natural sugar that makes Port taste sweet.
There are so many different designations of Port; including Vintage, Tawny, Ruby, LBV, Crusted, and White, that a full exploration of all Ports would take far too long.  Suffice it to say that Port, in its many incarnations, can be a beautifully rich and pleasing wine.

Fortified wines are made throughout the world and these wines can legally be called Port.  Only the terms Oporto or Porto are exclusive to Portugal.  The U.S. makes some fine Ports but since they typically don't use many of the tannic Portuguese varietals but rather use grapes like Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel, Petite Sirah and others, American-made Ports are usually ready to drink as soon as they're bottled.  One such Port, called “A True Gentleman's Port", is made by Rodney Strong Winery in Sonoma.  It has no distribution outside the winery and isn't even shown on the Rodney Strong website.  It is a beautiful Port to share with friends for the holiday, or anytime.



2012 Rodney Strong A True Gentleman's Port

Rodney Strong was a renowned ballet dancer who studied with Martha Graham and George Balanchine and was a principal dancer with the Paris Ballet.  His love of wine was cultivated in France and in the great cities of Europe as the ballet troupe performed throughout the Continent in the 1950's.  He retired from dancing in 1959 and began a new career in wine. When asked why he gravitated to wine, he said, "I knew I couldn't be an old dancer, but I could be an old winemaker".  
He started making wine in his basement and in 1962, he purchased an old winery in Sonoma County along with its 159 acres of grapes.  He built a modern winery building in 1970 and his reputation and his sales soared.  He planted and owned several vineyard sites across the Sonoma Valley and virtually created the now-famous Chalk Hill AVA.

He sold the winery to the Klein family in 1989 when he was 62 and retired from active participation in his namesake winery.  Rodney Strong died in 2006 with the reputation as one of the pioneers of the modern Sonoma wine industry.  With the implementation of sustainable agriculture, solar power and becoming carbon neutral, the Klein family took the winery to new heights and with their influx of new capital, cemented Rodney Strong Winery's reputation for producing quality wines at every price point. 

Although Rodney Strong's standard wines are seen throughout the entire U.S., perhaps their most special wine and one wine that sees virtually no distribution is the Gentleman's Port.  If one looks at the Rodney Strong website, this wine doesn't exist, yet here it is. In 2012, it is composed of 31% Zinfandel, 29% Touriga Nacional, 28% Malbec and 12% Syrah; all vinified separately.  Each lot was fortified with grape spirits and aged in neutral oak for 42 months before final blending. Although it is made exactly as a classic Portuguese Port, its use of non-traditional grapes makes this lush, intense dessert wine pure California. It shows rich flavors and billowing aromas of wild blackberry, fresh blueberries, black cherry and dried strawberry along with cocoa, roasted nuts and vanilla. It is a truly unique Port, with smooth, deep flavors, beautiful fruit/tannin balance and a long, savory, sweet finish. And unlike vintage Portuguese Ports, it requires no further aging.  Serve it with dark chocolate, a variety of hearty cheeses, dark chocolate, nuts, dark chocolate cheesecake, dark chocolate brownies, dark chocolate truffles or by itself in front of the fireplace.... with dark chocolate.  Drink it now and over the next 5-7 years, but, as this special dessert wine has VERY little distribution, quantities are limited. •  $49.00


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If you desire any further information or would like to purchase the wine, please contact The Westin Kierland Villas Director of Food, Beverage, and FUN John Voita directly at john.voita@westinhotels.com. Please note that deliveries are not available to all areas.  


Wine Event Information
It is always a pleasure hosting the wine events for you.  Please be sure to register prior to your arrival to ensure you are a part of the experience.  Thank you.



Tony Miller
Resident Wine Expert




Monday, April 30, 2018

The Wine Newsletter: April 2018

The Westin Kierland Villas is once again proud to present to you our quarterly Wine Newsletter.  It is our hope that this publication finds you in good spirits, happy, and healthy.  Your wine experience at your home away from home is important to us and we are pleased that we can continue to provide insight following your departure.  Sit back, relax, and enjoy our fourth quarter installment, authored once again by our resident Wine Expert, Mr. Tony Miller.

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Happy belated Malbec Day (April 17)!  On May 4 we will raise a toast to International Sauvignon Blanc Day.  In honor of these actual national/international days, which are set aside to recognize two internationally famous grapes, let’s first briefly explore the history of Malbec and Sauvignon Blanc and end with a description of two wines that amply demonstrate what these grapes can achieve when carefully grown and made by experienced winemakers.


Malbec

Picture courtesy of Wine.com
Current research suggests Malbec, famous for being the unofficial national grape of Argentina, originated in the northern Burgundy region of France several hundred years ago.  At one time it was grown almost everywhere throughout France and it was known by over 1000 different names.  It has a thin skin and needs more sun to ripen than Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot and it's prone to several diseases and viticulture challenges including mildew, bunch rot, coulure and early frost.  

Although not an ideal place to grow this sensitive grape, Bordeaux eventually became the primary home for Malbec and it's one of the five allowed red Bordeaux grapes.  It’s still grown there but in very small amounts.  In 1956, Bordeaux suffered a severe frost and so many Malbec vines were lost that many farmers took the opportunity to plant other hardier varietals. Malbec has been, at best, a minor blending grape in Bordeaux wines ever since.  However, the Cahors region of southwest France offers far better climate for Malbec and there's been something of a renaissance going on in Cahors centered around producing intense and full-bodied 100% Malbecs.  More on that later.

Malbec came to Argentina in the mid-19th century, but it was only in the last 30 years that Argentina has produced fine Malbecs.  Flood irrigation was typically used on vines in Argentina but excess water tends to make Malbec vines produce mass quantities of poor quality grapes.  Drip irrigation was introduced by foreign winemakers in the last 30 years and high altitude vines were planted beginning in 1994.  High altitude vines are exposed to plenty of sun and Malbec vines here don't have many mildew, bunch rot and coulure issues. So, high altitude vines, better irrigation techniques and foreign winemakers bringing new ideas and technologies have all combined to make Argentina Malbec a serious entry into the world's red wine scene.

Malbec was grown in the Unites States as a main component of bulk wine up to Prohibition but it's popularity waned until the 1990's with the onset of "Meritage" blended wines. It's now grown successfully in California, Washington, Oregon, Virginia, Texas and New York primarily as a blending grape, but in the Western Hemisphere, Argentina Malbec still reigns supreme.

As mentioned previously, the Cahors region is putting Malbec back on the wine map of France, and one leader in that effort is none other than an American.  Paul Hobbs.  We were fortunate to obtain the last 3 cases of Paul Hobbs 2012 Cahors Prestige Malbec to enable a fortunate few to taste what modern super-premium French Malbec can achieve in the hands of a world-famous American winemaker.


2012 Crocus Prestige Malbec de Cahors 

Picture courtesy of AllianceWine.com
Crocus is Paul Hobbs' newest winery venture.  Paul is one of the most famous and highly regarded winemakers in the world. He established his namesake winery in Sonoma in 1991 and produces some of the most critically acclaimed (and expensive) Cabernet Sauvignons, Chardonnays and Pinot Noirs in the U.S.  Hobbs is also in great demand world-wide as a winemaking consultant and currently consults for wineries in Argentina and Chile while making his own wines in France, Sonoma and in Argentina. Crocus, based in the Cahors region of southwest France, is a joint venture with a 4th generation Cahors winemaker Bertrand Gabriel Vigouroux.  The Cahors region has been producing wine since the 13th century but in 2008,Hobbs brought a new dedication to quality in the vineyard and modern winemaking techniques that allowed Crocus to  begin producing Hobbs-quality wine beginning in 2011.They produce five levels of Malbec at Crocus with Prestige and Grand Vin being the top two cuvees. The Prestige vineyards, cropped at 2.2 tons/acre, were handpicked between October 22-27,2012. After hand-sorting, primary fermentation was done in stainless steel. Secondary fermentation was done in oak before 18 months of final aging in 100% French oak, 50% new and 50% in one-use barrels. It was bottled unfined and unfiltered. This wine is big and dark but soft and silky. It has a smooth texture, bright acids, a near-black color and a long, complex and layered finish.  The wine displays flavors and aromas dried black cherry, blueberry, black plums, black raspberries, cocoa, vanilla, black pepper and perhaps a floral note.  Pair it with prime ribs, grilled steaks, seared ahi Caesar salad, grilled portabella mushrooms, gourmet burgers, roast turkey, rigatoni with lamb ragu, crown roast, lamb shanks, pancetta-wrapped beef tenderloin, dark chocolate or a premium cheese plate. Drink it now and over the next 3-5 years.  But, with the 2012 being virtually unavailable in the U.S. and with Paul Hobbs' pedigree, our inventory of this rare wine will disappear quickly. Quantities are limited.    $48.95


Sauvignon Blanc

Photo courtesy of Wine.com
Spring is here and Summer is around the corner so let's explore a popular summer white that has quite an interesting background; Sauvignon Blanc.  Whether the wine comes from New Zealand, the U.S., Chile, Italy, South Africa, Australia or its original home in France, this grape shows it's singularly unique aromas and bright, refreshing flavors that has made Sauvignon Blanc among the most widely planted white grapes in the world.  The fact that Sauvignon Blanc, along with Cabernet Franc, were shown via DNA profiling in 1997 to be the parents of the most famous red grape in the world, Cabernet Sauvignon, makes this grape all the more intriguing.

The historical record is incomplete, but it suggests that Sauvignon Blanc has been around for a few hundred years beginning in France's Loire and Bordeaux regions.  It was in the 18th century that the natural-occurring hybrid of Cab Franc and Sauvignon Blanc created Cabernet Sauvignon in Bordeaux and it was in the mid-19th century that French cuttings were brought to Chile.  In the 1880's, cutting were brought, by Cresta Blanca Winery, to California.  French cuttings also found their way to New Zealand in the 1970's as an experiment, an experiment that proved to be a smashing success.

This grape tends to bud late and ripen early in cooler climates.  Heat makes the grapes ripen too quickly and creates a dull, flat wine with no character so better Sauvignon Blancs tend to come from cooler locations.  Stainless steel is generally the preferred fermentation and aging vessel which allows the bright flavors to show through without being encumbered by excessive oak.  New Zealand makes so many interesting Sauvignon Blancs partially because the shape of the long narrow south island means no vineyard is farther than 80 miles for the ocean.  It is in maritime climates like in New Zealand (Marlborough) Sonoma, Bordeaux/Loire (Sancerre, Graves, Pouilly-Fume),Chile and Australia where this grape really shines.

When blended with Semillon, this grape also produces beautiful dry Bordeaux Blancs and this same blend can create some of the world's most famous sweet dessert wines from Sauternes. In short, this versatile and prolific grape is grown world-wide and is capable of producing interesting wines that display, depending in climate, soils and winemaking decisions, a wide variety of flavors and aromas from just this single grape.


2016 Mauritson Sauvignon Blanc

Photo courtesy of Wine.com
One such interesting Sauvignon Blanc comes from the Dry Creek Valley of Sonoma County California; 2016 Mauritson Sauvignon Blanc. The Mauritson family, originally from Sweden, has been farming and ranching in Dry Creek since 1868 but they didn't produce any wine until the 1998 vintage.  They raised sheep and then planted their first vineyard in 1884.The family now manages 310 acres, all overseen by Clay Mauritson, a 6th generation grape grower.  Clay graduated from Oregon University with a business degree in 1997 after starring as a linebacker on Oregon's 1995 Rose Bowl and 1996 Cotton Bowl football teams.  He worked at several Sonoma wineries in the summer while in college before producing the first Mauritson wine in 1998.  They produce several award-winning Zinfandels along with Cabernet Sauvignons, Syrah, Petite Sirah and some blends, but their 2016 Sauvignon Blanc is something special.  The grapes were hand-picked after four passes through the vineyard.  They were whole-cluster pressed, fermented in stainless and aged in 90%stainless and 10% 2000 gallon French oak foudres.

The result is a Sauvignon Blanc that seems to combine the best characteristics of Sancerre, Marlborough and Sonoma in one bottle.  It has aromas and flavors of red grapefruit, white peaches, key limes, papaya, kiwi and oranges along with hints of honeydew, mango and tangerine.  It has bright acids, a streak of minerality, intense fruit components and a layered finish.  Pair it with grilled halibut with lemon butter, broiled scallops, hot and sour soup, lobster ravioli, ceviche, chicken salad, seared tuna, smoked salmon, fish tacos, calamari, sushi/sashimi, crab cakes, prosciutto-wrapped melon, a fruit/cheese plate or by the pool or on the patio by itself.  Drink it now and over the next 18 months However, the 2016 is sold out at the winery and Mauritson has VERY limited distribution, so available quantities are quite limited.  •  $29.95

That's all for this newsletter. If there are any topics you'd like to read about....any topics you'd like to see explored...any type of wine you'd like to see featured....let us know and we will consider them.

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If you desire any further information or would like to purchase the wine, please contact The Westin Kierland Villas Food, Beverage, and FUN Manager John Voita directly at john.voita@westin.com. Please note that deliveries are not available to all areas.  


Wine Event Information
It is always a pleasure hosting the wine events for you.  Please be sure to register prior to your arrival to ensure you are a part of the experience.  Thank you.


Tony Miller
Resident Wine Expert